Izindaba zangomhla ziyi-13 (Ace) Umbiko wakamuva ovela enkampanini yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Omida ubonisa ukuthi eminye imizi yaseBrithani neyaseMelika iyazuza kumasevisi e-FTTP e-broadband ahlinzekwa o-opharetha abancane (kunokuba opharetha bezingcingo abamisiwe noma ama-opharetha we-TV yekhebula).Eziningi zalezi zinkampani ezincane ziyizinkampani ezizimele, futhi lezi zinkampani azikho ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokudalula amaholo njalo ngekota.Banweba ama-Optical Distribution Networks abo futhi bathembele kwabanye abahlinzeki ngemishini ye-PON.
Opharetha abancane banezinzuzo zabo
Kunama-opharetha amaningi angakasungulwa e-United Kingdom nase-United States, okuhlanganisa ama-AltNets ase-United Kingdom (afana ne-CityFibre ne-Hyperoptic), kanye ne-United States' WISP kanye nezinkampani ezisiza ugesi zasemakhaya.Ngokusho kwe-INCA, iBritish Independent Network Cooperation Association, ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zamadola ase-US ezimali ezizimele ziye zangena kwa-AltNets e-UK, futhi izigidigidi zamarandi zihlelelwe ukungena. E-United States, ama-WISP amaningi anwebela ku-FTTP ngenxa emikhawulweni ye-spectrum kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo se-broadband.Kunama-opharetha amaningi e-United States agxile kuma-optical fibers esifunda nesemadolobheni.Isibonelo, i-Brigham.net, i-LUS Fiber ne-Yomura Fiber zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-10G emakhaya aseMelika.
Amandla azimele-Abaningi balaba baqhubi abancane yizinkampani ezizimele ezingekho emphakathini ngokwemibiko yekota mayelana nezinhloso zabasebenzisi kanye nenzuzo.Nakuba futhi besebenza kanzima ukuze bathole imbuyiselo ekuhlosweni kokutshalwa kwezimali kubatshalizimali, le migomo ingeyesikhathi eside, futhi inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa okubonakalayo ngokwayo ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengempahla ebalulekile, efana nengqondo yokuthatha umhlaba.
Amandla o-opharetha abangewona amadala angakhetha kalula amadolobha, imiphakathi ngisho nezakhiwo ukwakha amanethiwekhi e-fiber optic.U-Omdia ugcizelele leli su nge-Google Fiber, futhi leli su liyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa phakathi kwama-AltNets e-UK kanye nama-opharetha amancane ase-US.Ukugxila kwabo kungaba kubahlali abanganakiwe okungenzeka babe ne-ARPU ephezulu.
Cishe alikho iphupho elibi lokuhlanganisa-ama-opharetha amaningi asekelwe ku-fiber amancane abasanda kungena ekufinyeleleni i-broadband, ngakho-ke abanalo iphupho elibi lokuhlanganisa i-OSS/BSS nobuchwepheshe obudala obususelwe ku-copper noma obusekhebula le-coaxial .Ama-opharetha amaningi amancane akhetha umphakeli oyedwa kuphela ukuthi ahlinzeke ngamathuluzi e-PON, ngaleyo ndlela asuse isidingo sokusebenzisana komhlinzeki.
Ama-opharetha amancane athinta i-ecosystem
U-Julie Kunstler, umhlaziyi oyinhloko oyinhloko wokufinyelela kwe-broadband ye-Omdia, uthe opharetha abakhona baye baqaphela lawa ma-opharetha amanethiwekhi amancane okufinyelela optical, kodwa opharetha abakhulu be-telecom bebegxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo e-5G.Emakethe yase-US, opharetha be-TV yekhebula abakhulu sebeqalile ukuzibandakanya ku-FTTP, kodwa ijubane lihamba kancane kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, opharetha abasesikhundleni bangaziba kalula inani labasebenzisi be-FTTP elingaphansi kwesigidi esingu-1, ngoba laba basebenzisi ababalulekile mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwabatshalizimali.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe opharetha be-telecom kanye nabaqhubi be-cable TV benemikhiqizo yabo yesevisi ye-FTTP, kuzoba nzima ukubuyisela lezi zinhlobo zabasebenzisi.Ngokombono womsebenzisi, kungani ushintsha usuka kwenye isevisi yefayibha uye kwenye, ngaphandle uma kungenxa yekhwalithi yesevisi ephansi noma izivumelwano zamanani ezisobala.Singakucabanga ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwama-AltNet amaningi e-UK, futhi angase atholwe nakwa-Openreach.E-United States, o-opharetha bezintambo zikamabonakude abakhulu bangase bathole ama-opharetha amancane, kodwa kungase kube nokugqagqana ekuhlanganiseni kwesifunda-yize kungenethiwekhi yekhebula eliqinile, lokhu kungase kube nzima ukuthethelela abatshalizimali.
Kubahlinzeki, laba opharetha abancane ngokuvamile badinga izixazululo ezihlukene kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo kunabasebenzi abakhona.Okokuqala, bafuna inethiwekhi okulula ukuyikhulisa, ukuthuthukisa, nokusebenza ngoba ithimba labo lenziwe lula kakhulu;abanalo ithimba elikhulu lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.I-AltNets ibheka izixazululo ezisekela ukuthengiswa okungenamthungo kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene bezitolo.Ama-opharetha amancane ase-US asekela izinsizakalo zokuhlala nezohwebo kunethiwekhi efanayo yokusabalalisa optical ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinselele zokuxhumanisa imikhakha eminingi.Abanye abahlinzeki basebenzise ithuba lokuhlanya kwe-FTTP entsha futhi basungule amaqembu okuthengisa nawosekelo agxile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zalaba opharetha abancane.
【Qaphela: I-Omdia yakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kweminyango yocwaningo ye-Informa Tech (i-Ovum, i-Heavy Reading, ne-Tractica) nomnyango wocwaningo lobuchwepheshe we-IHS Markit otholiwe.Kuyinhlangano yocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe ehamba phambili emhlabeni.】
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-16-2021