Incazelo yemidwebo
Umdwebo 1 uyi-flowchart yendlela yokuthi i-onu ivumelane ne-10g/10g symmetry kanye ne-asymmetry engu-10g/1g ekufanekiseni okusunguliwe kwamanje.
Izindlela ezinemininingwane
Okusunguliwe kwamanje kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi ngokuhambisana nemidwebo ehambisana naso.
I-onu ekufanekisweni kokuqanjiwe kwamanje ijwayela ku-10g/10g symmetry kanye ne-asymmetry engu-10g/1g, futhi isetshenziswa kusimo se-gepon eyi-10.
Ngalesi sisekelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 1, i-onu ekufanekisweni kokuqanjiwe kwamanje ivumelana ne-10g/10g symmetry kanye ne-10g/1g asymmetry, okuhlanganisa nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
s1: Uma i-onu iqala, thola uhlobo lwemojuli ye-optical ye-onu.Uma imojuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-optical symmetrical, kusho ukuthi i-onu yamanje inamandla okusebenza kuzo zombili imodi yokulinganisa kanye nemodi ye-asymmetrical.Ngalesi sikhathi, iya ku-s2.Uma i-optical module ithi Imojuli ye-asymmetric optical isho ukuthi i-onu yamanje inamandla okusebenza kumodi ye-asymmetric.Ngalesi sikhathi, i-onu ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kuphela nemodi yokulinganisa engu-10g/10g, ngakho iphetha ngokuqondile ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
s2: Uma i-onu ishintsha isuka esimweni sokungakhanyi iye esimweni sokukhanya, thola kabusha uhlobo lwemojuli yokubona ye-onu.Uma imojuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-optical symmetrical, iya ku-s3 (isizathu siyafana no-s1).Uma imojula ye-optical iyimojuli ye-asymmetrical optical, Bese uphetha ngokuqondile (isizathu siyafana no-s1).
Umgomo we-s2 uthi: isizathu sokuthi kungani i-onu ishintsha isuka esimweni esingakhanyisi iye esimweni sokukhanya ukuthi: imojula ye-optical ku-onu iyashintshwa, ngakho-ke uhlobo lwemojula yokubona ludinga ukutholwa futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhono le-onu lokwaziwa ngokunembile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi kunesigcawu lapho i-onu ifakwa khona amandla lapho ixhunywe ku-fiber optical, i-onu ibilokhu ithola ukukhanya kwe-downlink okuthunyelwa i-olt, futhi ingase ingakwazi ukubona umcimbi oshintshayo ukusuka ku-no. -isimo esikhanyayo endaweni yokukhanya.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-s2 can Igadwa ukuthi i-onu iyashintsha isuka esimweni esingakhanyi iye esimweni sokukhanya.Kuyadingeka ukuvala umsebenzi wokwamukela ukukhanya wemojula ye-optical ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa i-onu ku-s1, bese uvula umsebenzi wokwamukela ukukhanya wemojula yokubona ngemva kokuqedwa kokuqaliswa kwe-onu.Dala umcimbi oshintsha i-onu isuke esimweni sobumnyama iye esimweni esikhanyayo.
Inqubo yokuthola uhlobo lwemojula ye-onu optical ku-s2 ithi: funda emuva irejista yemojuli ye-optical ngokusebenzisa i-i2c (ibhasi le-serial elilula, elinezintambo ezimbili elinezintambo ezimbili elakhiwe inkampani ye-philips) ukuze uthole ulwazi lohlobo lwe- imojuli ye-optical (uhlamvu lomkhiqizi nezinhlamvu eziyimodeli).Thola uhlobo oluhambisanayo lwemojuli ye-optical ngokusho kolwazi lohlobo.Inqubo ethize yilena: setha ngaphambilini isizindalwazi semojula ye-optical endaweni.Isizindalwazi semojula ye-optical sihlanganisa ulwazi lohlobo lwemojuli ye-optical kanye nohlobo oluhambisanayo.Uhlobo oluhambisanayo lusetshenziswa njengohlobo lwemojuli ye-optical.
s3: Thola imodi yokusebenza yamanje ye-onu.Uma imodi yokusebenza ye-onu iyimodi yokulinganisa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi i-onu kufanele iguqulelwe kumodi ye-asymmetric ngokuya nge-OLT, okungukuthi, ukuya ku-s4;uma imodi yokusebenza ye-onu iyimodi ye-asymmetric, kuzomele unqume ukuthi i-onu izoshintshela kumodi yokulinganisa ngokuya nge-olt, okungukuthi iya ku-s5.
s4: Thola ukuthi inani lezikhathi i-olt ethumela ngazo ulwazi lwefasitela ngemodi ye-asymmetric lingaphezu komkhawulo oshiwo (izahlulelo eziningi zibangelwa ukucatshangelwa kokuqina, izikhathi ezi-5 kulokhu kufanekiswa komuntu), futhi uma kunjalo, kufakazela ukuthi i-olt inakho kuphela. uplink 1g Amandla, okungukuthi, i-OLT ikumodi ye-asymmetric, ngalesi sikhathi, shintsha imodi yokusebenza ye-ONU isuke kumodi yokulinganisa iye kumodi ye-asymmetric, futhi igcine;ngaphandle kwalokho, kufakazela ukuthi i-OLT inamandla we-uplink 10g kuphela (okungukuthi, i-ONU ikhiphe ulwazi lwefasitela lwemodi yokulinganisa), Okusho ukuthi, i-olt isekela imodi ye-symmetric.Ngalesi sikhathi, imodi yokusebenza ye-onu iyagcinwa, futhi ukuphela kuphelile.
s5: Thola ukuthi ingabe inombolo yolwazi lwewindi oluthunyelwe yi-olt kumodi yokulinganisa ifinyelele umkhawulo oshiwo (izikhathi ezingu-5 kulokhu kufanekiselwa).Uma kunjalo, kufakazela ukuthi i-olt inamandla okuphakamisa u-10g, futhi ishintsha isuka kumodi ye-asymmetric iye kumodi yokulinganisa.Ngalesi sikhathi, shintsha imodi yokusebenza ye-onu ukusuka kumodi ye-asymmetric ukuya kumodi yokulinganisa, futhi uqede;ngaphandle kwalokho, kufakazela ukuthi i-OLT inamandla okuphakamisa i-1G kuphela, okungukuthi, i-OLT ikumodi ye-asymmetric, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, gcina imodi yokusebenza ye-onu, futhi uqede.
Ulwazi lwewindi lemodi ye-asymmetric ku-s4 kanye nolwazi lwewindi lwemodi yokulinganisa ku-s5 kutholakala kuhlaka lwe-mpcpgate olukhishwe yi-OLT.Ulwazi lwewindi lemodi ye-asymmetric wulwazi lwewindi le-uplink 1g, futhi ulwazi lwewindi lemodi yokulinganisa ulwazi lwewindi le-uplink 10g.
Uma kubhekiselwa ku-s1 kuye ku-s2, kungabonakala ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezinto ezisunguliwe kuthola ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-onu kuqala, futhi kubhekiselwa ku-s3 kuya ku-s5, kungabonakala ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kokusungulwa kwamanje kungathola indlela yokusebenza ye-onu. OLT, futhi uzivumelanise nokulungisa imodi yokusebenza ye-ONU ngokuya ngemodi yokusebenza ye-OLT, ukuze ubone ukujwayela okuphelele kwe-OLT ne-ONU, kanye nokungafani phakathi kwemodi yokugcina yendawo kanye nemodi yesiphetho esikude ubuciko bangaphambili ngeke kwenzeke.
I-onu ekufanekisweni kokusunguliwe kwamanje ijwayelana ne-10g/10g yamasistimu asymmetrical kanye ne-10g/1g asymmetrical, futhi ibonakala ngokuthi: isistimu ihlanganisa imojula yokuthola i-onu, imojula yokushintsha yemodi yokulinganisa, kanye nemojuli yokushintsha yemodi e-asymmetrical ehlelwe i-onu.
Imojula yokuthola i-onu isetshenziselwa: ukuvala umsebenzi wokwamukela ukukhanya wemojula yokubona ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa i-onu, nokuthola uhlobo lwemojula yokubona ye-onu.Uma imodyuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-asymmetric optical, yeka ukusebenza;uma imojuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-optical symmetrical, lapho Uma i-onu ishintsha isuka esimweni esingakhanyi iye endaweni yokukhanya, uhlobo lwemojula ye-optical ye-onu iphinda itholakale:
Uma imojuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-optical symmetrical, thola uhlobo lwemojuli yokubona ye-onu.Uma imojula yokubona iyimojuli ye-optical elinganayo, nquma imodi yokusebenza yamanje ye-onu.Uma imodi yokusebenza ye-onu iyimodi yokulinganisa, thumela ukushintshwa kwemodi ye-symmetrical kumojuli yokushintsha imodi yokulinganisa Isignali;uma imodi yokusebenza ye-onu iyimodi ye-asymmetric, thumela isignali yokushintsha imodi ye-asymmetric kumojula yokushintsha imodi ye-asymmetric, bese uvula umsebenzi wokwamukela ukukhanya we-optical module ngemva kokuba i-onu iqalile;
Uma imojuli ye-optical iyimojuli ye-asymmetric optical, yeka ukusebenza.
Imojula yokushintsha imodi ye-symmetric isetshenziselwa: ngemva kokuthola isignali yokushintsha yemodi ye-symmetric, yahlulela ukuthi inombolo yolwazi lwewindi ekhishwe i-olt kumodi ye-asymmetric ifinyelela embundwini othile noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, shintsha imodi yokusebenza ye-onu. kusukela kumodi ye-symmetric kuya kumodi ye-asymmetric;Uma kungenjalo gcina imodi yokusebenza ye-onu;
Imojula yokushintsha imodi ye-asymmetric isetshenziselwa: ngemva kokuthola isignali yokushintsha yemodi ye-asymmetric, yahlulela ukuthi inombolo yolwazi lwewindi oluthunyelwe yi-olt kumodi yokulinganisa ingaphezu komkhawulo oshiwo, futhi uma kunjalo, shintsha imodi yokusebenza ye-onu isuke. imodi ye-asymmetric kumodi ye-symmetric;Uma kungenjalo gcina kumodi yakho yokusebenza.
Ulwazi lwefasitela lwemodi ye-asymmetric kumojuli yokushintsha imodi yokulinganisa kanye nolwazi lwewindi lwemodi yokulinganisa kumojula yokushintsha yemodi ye-asymmetric kutholakala kuhlaka lwe-mpcpgate oluthunyelwe yi-OLT;ulwazi lwewindi lemodi ye-asymmetric ulwazi lwewindi le-uplink 1g, Ulwazi lwewindi lemodi ye-symmetric kumojuli yokushintsha imodi ye-asymmetric ulwazi lwewindi le-uplink 10g.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uhlelo oluhlinzekwe ukuvezwa kokusungulwa kwamanje lwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamamojula, ukuhlukaniswa kwamamojula asebenzayo ashiwo ngenhla kusetshenziswa njengesibonelo somfanekiso.Ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, ukwabiwa komsebenzi okubalulwe ngenhla kungaqedelwa ngamamojula ahlukene asebenzayo ngokwezidingo.Okusho ukuthi, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesistimu sihlukaniswe ngamamojula ahlukene asebenzayo ukuze aqedele yonke noma ingxenye yemisebenzi echazwe ngenhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusunguliwe kwamanje akugcini nje kulokho okubalulwe ngenhla.Kulabo abanekhono elijwayelekile kwezobuciko, ngaphandle kokuchezuka kumgomo wokusungulwa kwamanje, okunye ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa nakho kungenziwa, futhi lokhu kuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa nakho kuthathwa njengokusunguliwe kwamanje.ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvikela.Okuqukethwe okungachazwanga ngokuningiliziwe kulokhu kucaciswa kobuciko bangaphambili obaziwa yilabo abanamakhono kwezobuciko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2023