1) zvakananga-kupfuura:
Iyo yakatwasuka-kuburikidza neEthernet switch inogona kunzwisiswa semutsara matrix runhare switch ine crossover pakati pezviteshi.Kana yaona pakiti yedata pachiteshi chekupinza, inotarisa musoro wepaketi yepakiti, inotora kero yekuenda kwepaketi, inotanga iyo yemukati ine simba yekutarisa tafura kuti ishandure kuita inoenderana yekubuda chiteshi, inobatanidza pamharadzano yekupinda uye. yakabuda, uye inopfuudza data pakiti zvakananga kune Iyo inoenderana chiteshi inoona iyo switching basa.
2) Chengetedza uye mberi:
Nzira yechitoro-uye-mberi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wemakombiyuta network.Inotanga inochengeta data pakiti yechiteshi chekupinza, uye yozoita CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) cheki.Mushure mekugadzirisa mapaketi ekukanganisa, inotora kero yekuenda ye data packet, uye yoishandura kuita yekubuda port kuburikidza nekutarisa tafura kutumira packet.
3) Fragment kuparadzaniswa:
Iyi ndiyo mhinduro pakati pemaviri ekutanga.Inotarisa kana kureba kwepakiti yedata yakakwana kusvika 64 bytes.Kana iri pasi pe 64 bytes, zvinoreva kuti ipakiti yenhema, uye ipapo pakiti inoraswa;kana yakakura kudarika 64 bytes, packet inotumirwa.Iyi nzira zvakare haina kupa kusimbiswa kwedata.Yayo data processing speed inokurumidza kupfuura chitoro-uye-mberi, asi inononoka pane kucheka-kuburikidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2022