Guhinduranya muburyo butatu bukurikira

1) Mu buryo butaziguye:

Guhinduranya-binyuze kuri Ethernet birashobora kumvikana nkumurongo wa matrix ya terefone ya terefone hamwe no kwambukiranya ibyambu.Iyo ibonye paki yamakuru kuri port yinjiza, iragenzura paki yumutwe wapaki, ibona aho igana paki, itangira imbonerahamwe yimbere yo kureba kugirango ihindurwe mubyambu bisohoka, bihuze kumasangano yinjiza kandi Ibisohoka, kandi anyuza amakuru paki muburyo butaziguye icyambu kijyanye no kumenya imikorere yo guhinduranya.

2) Kubika no imbere:

Uburyo bwo kubika-no-imbere nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane murwego rwimiyoboro ya mudasobwa.Irabanza ibika amakuru yamapaki yicyambu cyinjira, hanyuma ikora CRC (Kugenzura Cyclic Redundancy Check).Nyuma yo gutunganya amakosa yibipaki, ikuramo aderesi yerekanwe aho yapakiye amakuru, ikayihindura icyambu gisohoka binyuze mumeza yo kureba kugirango wohereze paki.

3) Gutandukanya ibice:

Iki ni igisubizo hagati yabiri yambere.Igenzura niba uburebure bwa data packet ihagije kuri 64 bytes.Niba ari munsi ya 64 bytes, bivuze ko ari paki yimpimbano, hanyuma paki ikajugunywa;niba irenze 64 bytes, paki yoherejwe.Ubu buryo kandi ntabwo butanga amakuru yemewe.Umuvuduko wacyo wo gutunganya amakuru yihuta kuruta ububiko-na-imbere, ariko buhoro kuruta guca.