Isesengura ryimbitse rya fibre optique

Bitewe numuyoboro mwinshi hamwe na attenuation nkeya yazanwe na fibre optique, umuvuduko wurusobe urimo gufata intera nini.Tekinoroji ya fibre optique nayo iratera imbere byihuse kugirango ishobore kwiyongera kubisabwa byihuta nubushobozi.Reka turebere hamwe uburyo iri terambere rizagira ingaruka kubigo byamakuru.

Fibreoptiqueni uruziga rwuzuye (IC) rushobora kwigenga no kwakira amakuru mubyerekezo byombi.Igikoresho gihuza imiyoboro niyakira muri module imwe ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mubimenyetso bya optique, bigafasha ibyo bimenyetso koherezwa neza kuva seriveri kugeza kuri seriveri hejuru ya fibre optique.

Uwiteka transmitter ihindukaamashanyarazi yinjiza mumashanyarazi aturuka kuri laser diode cyangwa urumuri rwa LED (urumuri ruhujwe na fibre optique binyuze mumihuza kandi ikanyuzwa mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique).Umucyo kuva kumpera ya fibre uhujwe no kwakirwa, na detector ihindura urumuri mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, byateganijwe gukoreshwa nigikoresho cyakira.Niki kiri imbere muri fibre optique?

Amashanyarazi ya fibre optique agizwe na transmitter, imashini yakira, ibikoresho bya optique hamwe na chip.Chip isanzwe ifatwa nkumutima wa fibre optique.Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo gukoresha fotonike ya silikoni muri chipi ya transceiver - kubaka lazeri kuri silicon hanyuma ugahuza ibice bya optique hamwe na silikoni ihuriweho.Ikemura ikibazo cyo guhuza byihuse kuva rack kugeza rack no murwego rwamakuru.Yoroshya neza inzira yo guterana.Byongeye kandi, transceiver irashobora gukorwa cyane, kugabanya muri rusange seriveri ikandagira kandi igafasha ibigo bito, byoroshye kandi bigakomeza ubwinshi bwicyambu.Kurundi ruhande, ingano ntoya isobanura gukoresha ingufu nke nigiciro gito.

Amateka Mugufi ya Optical Transceivers
Iyemezwa rya tekinoroji ya silicon muri chipi ya transceiver ni igice cyerekana iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwa fibre optique.Ikigaragara ni uko fibre optique ihinduranya igenda igera ku bunini buringaniye hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru kugira ngo habeho ubwiyongere bw’imodoka zazanywe na revolution ya interineti.