Hindura itandukaniro

Imikorere gakondo yatunganijwe kuva ikiraro kandi yari iyakabiri ya OSI, ibikoresho bihuza amakuru.Irakemura ukurikije aderesi ya MAC, ihitamo inzira inyura kumeza ya sitasiyo, kandi gushiraho no gufata neza ameza ya sitasiyo bihita bikorwa na CISCO Cisco.Router ni iy'urwego rwa gatatu rwa OSI, ni ukuvuga igikoresho cy'urusobe.Itura ukurikije aderesi ya IP kandi ikorwa binyuze mumurongo uhuza inzira ya protocole.Inyungu nini yuburyo butatu 10 Gigabit switch irihuta.Kuberako switch ikeneye gusa kumenya adresse ya MAC murwego, itanga mu buryo butaziguye kandi igahitamo icyerekezo cyohereza algorithm ishingiye kuri aderesi ya MAC.Algorithm iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyishyira mubikorwa na ASIC, bityo umuvuduko wo kohereza ni mwinshi cyane.Ariko uburyo bwimikorere ya switch nayo izana ibibazo bimwe.
1. Umuzingi: Ukurikije Huanet ihindura adresse yiga hamwe na sitasiyo yo gushiraho algorithm, imirongo ntiyemewe hagati ya switch.Iyo habaye ikizunguruka, igiti kizunguruka algorithm kigomba gutangira guhagarika icyambu kibyara.Routeur ya marike protocole ntabwo ifite iki kibazo.Hashobora kubaho inzira nyinshi hagati ya router kugirango uhuze umutwaro kandi utezimbere kwizerwa.

2. Kwibanda ku mutwaro:Hashobora kubaho umuyoboro umwe gusa hagati ya Huanet, kugirango amakuru yibanze kumurongo umwe w'itumanaho, kandi gukwirakwiza imbaraga ntibishoboka kuringaniza umutwaro.Inzira ya marike ya algorithm ya algorithm irashobora kwirinda ibi.OSPF ikoresha protocole algorithm ntishobora kubyara inzira nyinshi gusa, ariko kandi ihitamo inzira nziza zitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye.

3. Kugenzura amakuru:Guhindura Huanet birashobora kugabanya gusa amakimbirane, ariko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gutangaza.Umuyoboro wose wahinduwe ni indangarubuga nini yo gutangaza, kandi ubutumwa bwogukwirakwiza bukwirakwizwa murusobe rwahinduwe.Router irashobora gutandukanya indangarubuga, kandi paki zo gutangaza ntizishobora gukomeza gutangwa binyuze muri router.