Nigute dushobora gutandukanya imiyoboro ya optique OLT, ONU, ODN, ONT?

Umuyoboro wa optique ni umuyoboro winjira ukoresha urumuri nkigikoresho cyohereza, aho gukoresha insinga z'umuringa, kandi rikoreshwa mu kugera kuri buri rugo.Umuyoboro mwiza.Umuyoboro mwiza wa optique muri rusange ugizwe nibice bitatu: umurongo wumurongo wa optique OLT, umuyoboro wa optique ONU, umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza optique ODN, muribo OLT na ONU nibice byingenzi bigize umuyoboro wa optique.

OLT ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya OLT ni Optical Line Terminal, umurongo wa optique.OLT ni umurongo wa optique hamwe nibikoresho byo mu biro bikuru byitumanaho.Byakoreshejwe muguhuza optique fibre trunk imirongo.Ikora nka switch cyangwa router murusobe rwitumanaho gakondo.Nigikoresho ku bwinjiriro bwurusobe rwo hanze no kwinjirira murusobe rwimbere.Bishyizwe ku biro bikuru, ibikorwa byingenzi byubuyobozi ni gahunda yumuhanda, kugenzura buffer, no gutanga abakoresha-bayobora pasiporo optique ya interineti hamwe nogutanga umurongo.Kubivuga mu buryo bworoshye, ni ukugera kubikorwa bibiri.Kuri upstream, irangiza hejuru yo kugera kumurongo wa PON;kumurongo wo hasi, amakuru yabonetse yoherejwe kandi akwirakwizwa mubikoresho byose bya ONU ukoresha terminal binyuze mumurongo wa ODN.

ONU ni iki?

ONU ni Optical Network Unit.ONU ifite imirimo ibiri: ihitamo kwakira ibiganiro byoherejwe na OLT, kandi igasubiza OLT niba amakuru akeneye kwakirwa;ikusanya kandi ikanabika amakuru ya Ethernet uyikoresha akeneye kohereza, akayohereza muri OLT ukurikije idirishya ryoherejwe ryohereze Kohereza amakuru yabitswe.

Mumuyoboro wa FTTx, uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ONU uburyo butandukanye nabwo buratandukanye, nka FTTC (Fibre To The Curb): ONU ishyirwa mubyumba bya mudasobwa nkuru yabaturage;FTTB (Fibre Kuri Inyubako): ONU ishyirwa muri koridor FTTH (Fibre Kuri Murugo): ONU ishyirwa mumukoresha murugo.

ONT ni iki?

ONT ni Optical Network Terminal, igice cyanyuma cya FTTH, gikunze kwitwa "optique modem", isa na modem yamashanyarazi ya xDSL.ONT numuyoboro wa optique, ikoreshwa kumukoresha wa nyuma, mugihe ONU yerekeza kumurongo wa optique, kandi hashobora kubaho indi miyoboro hagati yayo nu mukoresha wa nyuma.ONT ni igice cyingenzi cya ONU.

Ni irihe sano riri hagati ya ONU na OLT?

OLT ni imiyoborere, na ONU ni terminal;ibikorwa bya serivise ya ONU bitangwa binyuze muri OLT, kandi byombi biri mubucuti-bucakara.ONU nyinshi zirashobora guhuzwa na OLT imwe binyuze mumacakubiri.

ODN ni iki?

ODN ni Optical Distribution Network, umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza optique, ni umuyoboro wa optique wohereza imiyoboro hagati ya OLT na ONU, umurimo wingenzi ni ukurangiza uburyo bubiri bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bya optique, mubisanzwe ukoresheje insinga za fibre optique, umuhuza wa optique, amacakubiri ya optique hamwe nogushiraho kugeza huza ibi Ibigize ibikoresho bifasha igikoresho, icyingenzi cyingenzi ni optique itandukanya.