Nigute guhinduranya VLANs bigabanijwe?

1. Kugabanya VLAN ukurikije icyambu:

Abacuruzi benshi bakoresha imiyoboro ya port kugirango bagabanye abanyamuryango ba VLAN.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, kugabanya VLAN ishingiye ku byambu ni ugusobanura ibyambu bimwe na bimwe byahinduwe nka VLAN.Iyaruka rya mbere tekinoroji ya VLAN ishyigikira gusa igabana rya VLAN ku byambu byinshi bya switch imwe.Igisekuru cya kabiri tekinoroji ya VLAN yemerera kugabana VLANs ibyambu byinshi bitandukanye byahinduwe.Ibyambu byinshi kuri sisitemu zitandukanye birashobora gukora VLAN imwe.

2. Kugabanya VLAN ukurikije aderesi ya MAC:

Buri karita y'urusobe ifite adresse yumubiri idasanzwe kwisi, ni ukuvuga aderesi ya MAC.Ukurikije aderesi ya MAC yikarita yumuyoboro, mudasobwa nyinshi zirashobora kugabanywa muri VLAN imwe.Inyungu nini yubu buryo nuko iyo umukoresha aherereye aho yimukiye, ni ukuvuga, iyo uhindutse uva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi, VLAN ntabwo ikeneye guhindurwa;ibibi ni uko iyo VLAN runaka yatangijwe, abakoresha bose bagomba gushyirwaho, kandi umutwaro wo kuyobora imiyoboro ugereranijwe.Biremereye.

3. Kugabanya VLAN ukurikije urwego rwurusobe:

Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya VLANs bushingiye kumurongo wa adresse ya adresse cyangwa ubwoko bwa protocole (niba protocole nyinshi zishyigikiwe) za buri gicumbi, ntabwo gishingiye kumurongo.Icyitonderwa: Ubu buryo bwo kugabana VLAN burakwiriye kumurongo mugari, ariko ntabwo ari kumurongo waho.

4. Gabanya VLAN ukurikije IP multicast:

IP multicast mubyukuri nibisobanuro bya VLAN, ni ukuvuga, itsinda ryinshi rifatwa nka VLAN.Ubu buryo bwo kugabana bwagura VLAN kumurongo mugari, utabereye umuyoboro waho, kuko igipimo cyurusobe rwibigo rutaragera kurwego runini.