Ta yaya ake rarraba VLANs masu sauyawa?

1. Raba VLAN bisa ga tashar jiragen ruwa:

Yawancin dillalai na cibiyar sadarwa suna amfani da tashoshin sauya sheka don raba membobin VLAN.Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, don raba VLAN dangane da tashar jiragen ruwa shine a ayyana wasu mashigai na maɓalli a matsayin VLAN.Fasahar VLAN ta ƙarni na farko tana goyan bayan rarraba VLANs akan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa na sauyawa iri ɗaya.Fasahar VLAN ta ƙarni na biyu tana ba da damar rarraba VLANs a cikin maɓalli daban-daban na maɓalli da yawa.Tashoshi da yawa akan maɓalli daban-daban na iya ƙirƙirar VLAN iri ɗaya.

2. Raba VLAN bisa ga adireshin MAC:

Kowane katin cibiyar sadarwa yana da adireshi na musamman na zahiri a duniya, wato, adireshin MAC.Dangane da adireshin MAC na katin sadarwar, ana iya raba kwamfutoci da yawa zuwa VLAN iri ɗaya.Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar ita ce idan wurin da mai amfani yake motsawa, wato lokacin canzawa daga wannan canji zuwa wani, VLAN ba ya buƙatar sake daidaita shi;rashin amfani shine lokacin da aka fara wani VLAN, duk masu amfani dole ne a daidaita su, kuma an kwatanta nauyin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa.Mai nauyi.

3. Raba VLAN bisa ga Layer na cibiyar sadarwa:

Wannan hanyar rarraba VLANs ta dogara ne akan adireshin Layer na cibiyar sadarwa ko nau'in yarjejeniya (idan ana goyan bayan ka'idoji da yawa) na kowane mai masaukin baki, ba bisa ga hanya ba.Lura: Wannan hanyar rarraba VLAN ta dace da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu faɗi, amma ba don cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanki ba.

4. Raba VLAN bisa ga multicast IP:

IP multicast shine ainihin ma'anar VLAN, wato, rukunin multicast ana ɗaukarsa VLAN.Wannan hanyar rarrabawa tana faɗaɗa VLAN zuwa cibiyar sadarwar yanki mai faɗi, wanda bai dace da cibiyar sadarwar yanki ba, saboda har yanzu ma'aunin cibiyar sadarwar bai kai irin wannan babban sikelin ba.